Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
Скачать (прямая ссылка):
He will be up early tomorrow morning.
His father will give him a new bicycle for his birthday.
His sister Mary said to him, "You will be fourteen tomorrow; I shall be ten next June."
Для образования будущего времени мы используем глагол will с неопределенной формой (инфинитивом - infinitive) основного глагола:
You will heaT(infmitive) about Mrs. Priestley.
She will te\\ (infinitive) you about her house.
Однако с местоимениями 1-го лица (I, we) мы иногда используем глагол shall, а иногда - will.1
В разговорной речи часто используется сокращенная форма 7/ вместо will, shall:
You'//hear about Mrs. Priestley's house.
He'//be up early tomorrow morning.
17/be ten next June.
Отрицательная форма образуется путем прибавления отрицательной частицы not:
Mrs. Priestley will not tell you about her house.
Richard will not be fourteen until tomorrow.
His father will "or give him a bicycle.
1 Это всего лишь краткое объяснение. Более полно будущее время рассматривается в Книге II.
¦ 92
В разговорной речи обычно употребляется won't вместо will not:
She won 7 tell you about her house.
Richard won't be fourteen until tomorrow.
His father won't give him a bicycle.
При образовании вопросительной формы в будущем времени глаголы will или shall ставятся перед подлежащим:
Will Mrs. Priestley tell us about her house?
Shall I] help you with you work?
Иногда мы выражаем значение будущности, используя настоящее продолженное время, часто со словами или словосочетаниями вроде tomorrow, next week, что уже подразумевает идею будущности. Например:
I am going to London tomorrow.
Henry is playing football on Tuesday.
Mary is coming here next week.
We are going to Paris next year.
* * *
Многие английские слова являются одновременно и существительными (nouns) и глаголами (verbs). Вот некоторые из слов, встретившихся в уроках 1 - 18 с примерами их употребления:
answer (verb) I can answer that question.
(noun) Give the answer to the question.
number (verb) Please number the pictures in the book.
(noun) Put a number under the pictures.
hammer (verb) Hammer the nails in well.
(noun) Use the big hammer for those nails.
nail (verb) Nail the picture on the wall.
(noun) Use small nails to do it.
name (verb) Can you name all the things in the picture?
(noun) What is your name?
1 Мы не часто говорим "Will 1?"или "Will we?"; обычно мы говорим: "Shall 1?"или "Shall we?"
93 ¦
stay (verb) The people are staying at the Devon Hotel.
(noun) We are not making a long stay there.
drink (verb) We drink tea from tea-cups.
(noun) I am going to have a drink with George.
smoke (verb) Some of the men are smoking cigarettes.
(noun) Look at the smoke from the engine.
sleep (verb) The dog is sleeping under the table.
(noun) The dog is having a sleep under the table.
shade (verb) The canvas shades the people from the sun.
(noun) The canvas gives shade from the sun.
dress (verb) The lady dresses very well.
(noun) She is wearing a white dress.
swim (verb) One of the boys is swimming to the rock.
(noun) Come and have a swim in the sea.
cook (verb) Lizzie cooks the meals.
(noun) She is a good cook.
bathe (verb) We bathe at the seaside.
(noun) He goes for a bathe in the sea.
walk (verb) One of the girls is walking to the sea.
(noun) Come for a walk in the fields.
climb (verb) The man is climbing the mountain.
(noun) It is a difficult climb to the top of the mountain.
step (verb) You can step out of the car now.
(noun) The boy is walking down the steps.
work (verb) The man works in the field.
(noun) This work is bad.
use (verb) You can use all these words now.
(noun) Can you understand the use of these words now?
Однокоренные слова
pleased - pleasant
I am pleased to be here. This is very pleasant work. man - manly
He is not a man yet, but he speaks in a manly way.
¦ 94
proud-pride
Mr. Priestley is proud of his son. He looks at him with pride, gay - gaiety
Margaret is gay and happy. Mr. Priestley loves her gaiety.
gold - golden
My watch is made of gold; it is a gold1 watch.
Her hair is golden, like golden1 com. dinner - dine - dining-room
We dine at seven o'clock. We have dinner then in the dining-room.
every - everyone (everybody2) - everything3 - everywhere - everyday Good morning, everybody (everyone).
Everything in the house is clean and good.
He never goes by train; he goes everywhere by plane.
These phrases are used in everyday conversation.
nobody (no one) - nothing - nowhere - none There is nobody (no one) here.
He does nothing all day long except eat and sleep.
They want a house; they have nowhere to live.
None of the students will be in the class tomorrow.
somebody (someone) - something - somewhere Somebody is coming to see the house today.
She will tell us something about her work.
They can come to our house; that will be somewhere for them to live.
anybody (anyone) - anything - anywhere Is anybody coming to see the house today?
She will not tell us anything about the work.
