Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
Скачать (прямая ссылка):
MISS F: Yes. The pictures in a newspaper can be pretty, but the pictures of Raphael and El Greco, Rembrandt or Turner, are beautiful.
TEACHER: Quite right. Beauty is rather like greatness: it is a spiritual thing. It is in the spirit of a man, and it comes out in his work, or it
79 ¦
is in the character of a woman, and it comes out in her face. Do you understand the difference now, Mr. B.?
MR. B.: Oh, yes, 1 know the difference now. Nearly all girls are good-looking; some are pretty; a few, a very few, are beautiful.
ГРАММАТИКА
Отрицательные предложения в простом настоящем времени The Simple Present Tense Negative
Для образования отрицательных предложений в простом настоящем времени для всех глаголов (за исключением глаголов to be, сап и некоторых других) мы употребляем глагол do с отрицательной частицей not и инфинитив глагола. Например:
Affirmative Negative
I teach I do not teach
you come you do not come
he teaches he does not teach
they work they do not work
it moves it does not move
В разговорной речи часто употребляется don't вместо do not и doesn Ч вместо does not.
NEGATIVE
I
you
we
they
do not (don't)
r- teach
know he
speak she
write it
work
does not (doesn't)
г teach know speak write work
Вот еще ряд примеров (с двумя формами - полной и краткой разговорной):
Perhaps he does not (doesn't) know the saying.
I do not (don't) believe it.
John does not (doesn't) do his work every day.
The students do not (don't) do their work every day.
Do not (don't) open the window, please.
¦ 80
Please do not (don't) open the window.
Вот примеры отрицательных ответов:
Question Answer
Do the students come to the class every day? No, they don't.
Do you speak English well? No, I don't.
Does John do his work well? No, he doesn't.
Словосочетания
in short you are quite right
it depends on put it into a few words
what do you think? a few
too
Внимание: различное употребление слова too:
1.1 come to the class; my friend comes, too.
He speaks English and French and Spanish, too.
2. That work is too difficult for a young boy.
You are never too old to learn.
dance
Слово dance может быть
1) существительным:
I am going to a dance.
2) глаголом:
They dance very well together.
3) прилагательным:
Some new dance-music is pretty.
Существительные и прилагательные
Adjective Noun Adjective Noun
healthy wealthy great health wealth greatness bodily spiritual wise body spirit wisdom
81 ¦
Однокоренные слова
believe - believer - belief - disbelieve 1 believe he is a good teacher.
1 am a believer in getting up early.
The earth goes round the sun. That is the general belief
It is difficult to believe his stoiy, but I do not want to disbelieve him.
use (v) - use (n) - useful - usefully - useless You can use my pen.
It is no use trying to write without ink.
That is a useful book.
He lives usefully and happily.
He does a lot of useless work. thank (v) - thanks (n) - thankful - thankfulness Thank you for the use of your pen.
Give your friend my thanks for the use of his book.
I am very thankful to be well again.
I am full of thankfulness at being well again.
¦ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
. Ответьте на вопросы а) утвердительно, б) отрицательно, используя краткие формы:
1. Does the man work in the field?
2. Do the men work in the fields?
3. Does she make good coffee?
4. Do you make good coffee?
5. Is the man very handsome?
6. Is he reading a book now?
7. Do they speak English?
8. Can she speak English?
9. Can they speak English?
2. Составьте отрицательные предложения, используя краткие формы (всего 49 предложений):
¦82
Mr. Priestley
Mary
You
They
Paddy
I
The little boys
teach(es) English. know(s) French. speak(s) Spanish. write(s) Polish.
go(es) to the class. do(es) much work.
work(s) late.
3. Образуйте отрицательные предложения:
1. The man works in the field.
2. She makes very good coffee.
3. They make very good tea.
4. Please close the door.
5. The man is very handsome. (Здесь отрицание образуется no другой модели. Будьте внимательны в предложениях 6, 1, 9, 13.)
6. Не can speak English very well.
7. The students have new books.
8.1 go to bed very early.
9. The girls are playing tennis with their fathers.
10. The girls play tennis with their fathers.
11. The dog sleeps all day in the hotel.
12.1 climb big mountains.
13. Harry is climbing the big mountain.
4. Назовите пять цветов и придумайте предложения с этими словами.
5. Назовите две хорошие вещи и две вещи просто великолепные. Придумайте предложения с этими словами.
6. Дайте антонимы к следующим словам и придумайте предложения с этими словами:
strong, tall, late, thick, dark, young, right, warm, big, far, short, good, high, new
83 ¦
Црок 16
Subjects and Objects
У ряда местоимений существуют две формы: одна, когда местоимение выступает в качестве субъекта (subject) (подлежащего) к глаголу, и другая, когда оно является объектом (object) (дополнением) глагола.
Вот несколько очень простых предложений. В первой колонке - субъекты глагола. В третьей колонке - объекты глагола. Каждому существительному, являющемуся субъектом или объектом, соответствует свое местоимение (данное в скобках):
