Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
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8. Lucille goes to Paris very often. 9. She went to Paris at Christmas. 10. She is going there next year. 11. She will go there at Easter. 12. She has gone there very often.
3. Найдите в Уроке 23 предложения, в которых глагол стоит в страдательном залоге.
Сочинение
Напишите короткие рассказы на одну из следующих тем:
1. A good holiday.
2. How you spent last Christmas.
3. Christmas in your country.
Дрок 24
The Future Perfect Tense
MR. PRIESTLEY: I want to give you a little conversation that I heard in my house yesterday. It was about five o'clock; my wife was ironing in the kitchen, my daughter Margaret and my niece Lilian, who is staying with us for a while, were in the sitting-room. Then my wife left her ironing and came into the sitting-room, and this is what I heard:
MRS. PRIESTLEY: Margaret, I want you to go to the baker's before six o'clock. I have this ironing to do, but I shall have done it in half an hour and I need the loaf for supper.
MARGARET: Can I go after six o'clock, Mother? I want to listen to the programme on the radio and it won't have finished by six o'clock.
MRS. PRIESTLEY: I'm sorry, Margaret, but the baker's shop will have be closed by the time the radio programme finishes.
LILIAN: I'll go, Aunt Mary. I don't want to listen to the radio and I shall have written my homework lesson before six o'clock.
MARGARET: Oh, thank you, Lilian. I shan't even have begun my homework by six o'clock, but I'll begin it as soon as supper is over.
MRS. PRIESTLEY: I hope you will, Margaret. We shall have had supper, and Susan will have cleared the table by half-past seven, so you can do an hour's work before your bed-time. Will you have done it at all by half-past eight?
MARGARET: Oh, yes, I shall have finished everything by eight o'clock. Thank you again, Lilian.
* * * *
MR. PRIESTLEY: I have given you that piece of conversation, not to show you Margaret's love of putting off work as long as she can, but to show you the use of another tense, the Future Perfect Tense.
253 ¦
The Future Perfect Tense tells us something that will be past at or before a certain time in the future, e.g.
At six o'clock the baker will have shut his shop.
By next year I shall have taught foreign students for twenty-five years.
This tense is made by using the Simple Future Tense (/shall, you will, etc.) together with have and the Past Participle.
Here are all the forms of the Future Perfect Tense of the verb to speak:
Future Perfect Tense
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I shall have spoken. He will have spoken. We shall have spoken. You will have spoken. They will have spoken. Shall I have spoken? Will he have spoken? Shall we have spoken? Will you have spoken? Will they have spoken? I shall not (shan't) have spoken. He will not (won't) have spoken. We shall not (shan't) have spoken. You will not (won't) have spoken. They will not (won't) have spoken.
You have now had the nine main tenses in English. Here they are illustrated, using the verb to walk:
Present
Simple Continuous Perfect
I walk I am walking I have walked
Past
Simple Continuous Perfect
I walked I was walking I had walked
Future
Simple Continuous Perfect
I shall (will) walk I shall (will) be walking I shall (will) have walked
¦ 254
Будущее совершенное время выражает действие, которое должно завершиться к определенному моменту в будущем.
Фонетическая тренировка
[i:] [i] [a:] [t>] [Л] |э]
wheel beside charge non-smoker customs against
Easter engine department box-office government arrange
[u:] [ai] M [au]
rule prize tears house
crew guide engineer mouse
doer anxiety museum
¦ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. Напишите утвердительную, отрицательную и вопросительную формы глагола to write в будущем совершенном времени.
2. Употребите глаголы в скобках в будущем совершенном времени:
1. By half-past seven we (have) supper. 2. The baker's shop (close) by supper time. 3. By the end of the year I (read) two books of Essential English. 4.1 (finish) this work before you go away. 5. By this time next week you (take) your examination. 6. We (leave) Mr. Priestley's house before it gets dark. 7. The dance (start) before we get there. 8.1 hope it (stop) raining before we have to go. 9. When we see you next week we (buy) the new car. 10. He (finish) the building of the house before summer. 11. Before I see you again 1 (be) to Paris. 12.1 hope you (not forget) all about the Future Perfect Tense by the next lesson.
Дрок 25
Everyday Situations
MR. PRIESTLEY: I think we could now practise some more "Situations"-you know the kind of thing I mean, the sort of situation you might find yourself in any time, doing some shopping, asking for a room at a hotel, paying a visit to the doctor or dentist-there are dozens of them.
But you know all the usual English Tenses, you know many of the structures and you have quite a good vocabulary, so I want two of you to act a "situation" and provide the conversation. If you are in difficulties I will help. Now let us suppose, Frieda, that you are doing some shopping. What shop do you want to go to?
