Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
Скачать (прямая ссылка):
Hob has made a joke; I'll make a cup of tea.
Come on, Hob, make yourself useful.
Шесть пословиц с make или do:
"Make hay while the sun shines."
"Two wrongs don't make a right."
"One swallow doesn't make a summer."
"You have made your bed; you must lie on it."
"Well begun is half done."
" Do to others as you would have them (= like them to) do to you. "
¦530
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. Работа со словами. Придумайте предложения:
crowd; popular (use also unpopular, popularity); event; reserved; push; international (use also national, nation); nonsense; blush (noun and verb); lead (verb); loss (noun and verb); goal; lightning; pass (noun and verb); part (verb, and, with a different meaning, use part as a noun); shoot (also shot); whistle (noun and verb)
2. Объясните значение словосочетаний:
1. what a crowd! 2. reserved seats; 3. Jan has looked after us well;
4. take him out to dinner; 5.1 hope he is on form today; 6. he has to play his best, 7. will Jan have to give up his studies; 8. go into training; 9. he is in good form; 10. to play with the wind; 11. to kick off; 12. Jan has played the game of his life; 13. I've nearly lost my voice with shouting; 14. they have three minutes to go; 15. The goal-keeper hadn't a chance.
3. Придумайте предложения со следующими идиомами: do one's best; done for; done with; do wonders; do without; to do
with; done up; won't do; do a good turn; do you good
4. Придумайте предложения, используя следующие словосочетания:
make a point of; make room; make up your mind; make up one's face; make up for lost time; make oneself useful; self-made; made-up story; make fun of; make someone laugh; make a fortune; homemade; make a mistake
Сочинение
Опишите футбольный матч или любое другое спортивное состязание (около 300 слов).
gP0K7
Word Study: already, yet, still
already
Already означает before now, up to now, by this time, so far. Например:
I have already explained this.
Hob has already eaten six cakes and is starting on the seventh.
Кстати, не путайте already с all ready. Примеры употребления \ этих слов даны ниже:
Susan has already set the table for the dinner.
It's all ready now.
At last all is ready.
yet
Yet имеет значение: up to now, so far, at this moment. Например:
He hasn't yet replied to my letter.
I haven't finished my work yet, I can't come out just yet.
Has the postman come yeft
Have you heard from your brother yef!
Разница в употреблении между already и yet заключается в следующем: already употребляется в утвердительных предложениях, yet употребляется в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях. Однако already может употребляться и в вопросительных предложениях, если вы ожидаете утвердительный ответ "да". Например:
"Here's my work, Mr. Priestley." "What! Have you finished it already?"
Как правило, эти слова употребляются с глаголами группы совершенных времен, но могут использоваться и с глаголами группы продолженных времен. Например:
. The girls are already planning the dresses they will wear.
You are not going yet, are you?
¦532
still
Still имеет значение: right up to the present moment. Например:
The doctor is still there.
It is eleven o'clock but Jan is still hard at work.
В некоторых случаях still и yet имеют одинаковое значение. Например:
I've still a few pages to read. (I've a few pages to read yet.)
Are all the students here? No, Hob hasn't come yet. (No, there's still Hob to come.)
Still часто противопоставляется not yet. Например:
He is still busy; he has not yet finished his work (he has not finished his work yet).
При использовании still в вопросах часто выражается оттенок удивления или раздражения. Например:
What, are you still working? I thought you had gone home.
Is that fellow still here? I wish he'd go away.
Обратите внимание на сочетание still и yet со степенями сравнения. Например:
You muSt work harder yet. (You must work still harder.)
We have exported a lot of goods but we must export still more. (We must export more yet.)
* * *
Работа с глаголом (5): give
"He will have to give up his studies." Give up = abandon, stop.
Две основные модели употребления глагола give'.
(1)
Subject + give (Pro)noun to (Pro)noun
He gave food to the hungry man.
(2)
Subject + give Indirect Object Direct Object
Mr. Priestley gave his class an English lesson.
533¦
Другие примеры употребления глагола give в идиомах:
The teacher will give out (= distribute) the books.
Henry says he is going to give up (= stop) smoking.
The railing on which he was leaning gave way (= broke) and he fell from the cliff.
He pretended to be English but his foreign accent gave him away (= betrayed him).
Предлоги (2) About
About has the meaning:
(1) "concerning", e.g.
I want you to tell me about your work.
I shall be thinking about you all the time you are away.
(2) "approximately", e.g.
I'll see you about six o'clock.
(3) "in various directions or places", e.g.
I go about the country a good deal.
You will be warm enough if you move about.
